Russia refrained from cutting interest rates after a surprise reduction in December, signaling for the first time since August that borrowing costs may remain unchanged in the
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Developing countries seeking to raise their standards of living should focus on educating girls, former U.S. Treasury Secretary Larry Summers said.
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President Barack Obama, offering an election-year prescription to spur the economy, said the wealthiest Americans should pay more taxes in the name of fairness, to bring down the deficit and ensure those trying to make ends meet don
European Union governments returned to German Chancellor Angela Merkel
A group supporting Republican presidential candidate Newt Gingrich says it will remove errors from a film it made about Mitt Romney’s business experience _ if Romney helps them figure out what is inaccurate.
The political action committee Winning Our Future sent Romney a letter asking him to respond to several questions about his tenure at Bain Capital, a private equity firm.
The PAC, run by Gingrich allies, says the questions will help clarify any errors in a film the group released this week assailing Romney’s experience at Bain. The accuracy of some of the film’s assertions have been called into question.
On Friday, Gingrich asked the group to either edit out any inaccuracies or take down the ad entirely.
Campaigns and PACs are prohibited from directly coordinating.
U.K. house prices (UKNBAAMM) may decline in 2012 as economic turmoil emanating from the euro area
+%3Cp%3E+It+looks+like+the+millionaire+surtax+is+going+down+again.%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EDemocrats+have+pushed+for+weeks+to+impose+a+millionaire+surtax+to+help+pay+for+the+cost+of+extending+the+payroll+tax+cut.+Republicans+have+said+it+would+be+a+job-killer.%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%3Cp%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%3Cp%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EOn+Wednesday+night%2C+with+time+running+out+before+Congress+adjourns+for+the+year%2C+it+appeared+that+Democrats+were+ready+to+give+up+in+the+name+of+getting+a+deal+done.+A+source+told+CNN+that+Senate+Democrats+would+propose+a+new+plan+that+did+not+include+the+tax.+%28Read%3A+The+latest+on+negotiations%29%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EThe+demise+of+this+version+of+the+millionaire+tax+would+not+be+a+surprise.+Lawmakers+have+already+voted+down+a+surtax+of+5.6%25%2C+then+3.25%25+and+most+recently+1.9%25.%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EBut+the+idea+of+taxing+the+rich+will+come+up+again+and+again+next+year%2C+since+themes+of+income+inequality+and+tax+fairness+will+be+sounded+repeatedly+on+the+campaign+trail.%3C%2Fp%3EPayroll+tax+cut%3A+What%27s+at+stake%3Cp%3EUrban+Institute+resident+fellow+Howard+Gleckman+points+out+that+an+extra+tax+on+millionaires+may+make+for+great+politics+but+it+would+make+for+awful+policy%2C+although+not+for+the+reasons+that+many+in+the+GOP+suggest.%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3ERepublicans+still+cleave+to+the+notion+that+to+ever+ask+millionaires+to+pay+more+in+taxes+will+bring+the+economy+to+a+screeching+halt+because+it+would+hurt+small+business+job+creation.+%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EBut+there+are+problems+with+that+reasoning%3A%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E–A+very+small+percentage+of+tax+filers+with+business+income+make+more+than+%241+million.+%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E–There+is+no+way+to+tell+how+many+new+jobs+those+millionaires+create.+%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E–And+business+income+can+come+from+activities+that+don%27t+result+in+a+lot+of+hiring%2C+such+as+owning+rental+property+or+investing+in+a+partnership.+%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EFor+Gleckman%2C+a+big+problem+with+the+millionaire+surtax+is+that+it+feeds+the+myth+that+the+super+rich+can+pay+for+everything.+They+can%27t.+There+are+not+enough+of+them.%3C%2Fp%3EPayroll+tax+cut+divide%3A+How+to+pay+for+it%3Cp%3EAnd+by+applying+a+surtax+here+and+a+surtax+there%2C+soon+you%27re+talking+serious+rate+creep+–+to+levels+that+could+be+counterproductive+%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fus-fast-cash-now.com%22%3Efast+cash%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%21–+.+–%3E.+The+higher+rates+become+the+more+likely+it+is+that+the+rich+will+look+for+ways+to+avoid+paying+them.%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EIf+the+Bush+tax+cuts+expire%2C+the+top+rate+goes+to+39.6%25+and+the+value+of+certain+deductions+goes+down.+Add+in+a+new+Medicare+tax+for+high-income+households+starting+in+2013%2C+and+the+top+rate+could+approach+50%25+if+Congress+passed+a+5.6%25+surtax%2C+Gleckman+noted.+%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EDespite+the+flaws+in+the+parties%27+strategies+–+Democrats+always+reach+first+to+tax+the+rich+and+Republicans+always+rush+to+protect+them+even+at+the+expense+of+everyone+else+–+each+contains+a+bit+of+truth+the+other+side+will+have+to+accept+sooner+or+later.%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E+%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EBoth+the+rich+and+the+middle+class+eventually+will+have+to+contribute+to+efforts+to+spur+the+economy+and+stabilize+the+federal+budget.%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%26quot%3BDemocrats+today+can%27t+solve+our+nation%27s+many+budgetary+woes+primarily+by+taxing+the+rich%2C+and+Republicans+risk+alienating+the+middle+class+when+they+try+to+spare+the+rich+from+sharing+the+additional+burdens+most+Americans+soon+must+bear%2C%26quot%3B+former+Treasury+official+Eugene+Steuerle+wrote+in+his+public+policy+column+%26quot%3BThe+Government+We+Deserve.%26quot%3B%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EThe+rich+will+have+to+pay+more+in+taxes%2C+he+notes%2C+because+even+if+spending+is+cut+across+the+board%2C+they+won%27t+feel+the+pinch+since+they+don%27t+rely+on+government+spending+to+get+by.%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EAnd+the+middle+class+will+eventually+need+to+accept+some+spending+cuts+and+tax+increases%2C+Steuerle+said%2C+%26quot%3Bnot+because+the+rich+can%27t+pay+more%2C+but+because+most+income+in+the+economy+resides+with+that+80+percent+of+the+population+that+is+neither+poor+nor+rich.%26quot%3B%26nbsp%3B+%3C%2Fp%3E++%3Cp%3E%3Ca+href%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2011%2F12%2F14%2Fnews%2Feconomy%2Fmillionaire_surtax%2Findex.htm%27+rel%3D%27nofollow%27%3ESource%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Fp%3E+
U.S. online sales this holiday shopping season are up 15 percent compared to last year, after what may have been the busiest week of the season, said research firm comScore on Sunday.
Shoppers have spent $30.9 billion online from Nov. 1 through Dec. 16, up from $26.9 billion at the same point last year, said the Reston, Va., company, which tracks Web use.
Online sales surpassed $1 billion on four days last week. Total sales for the week climbed 15 percent to $6.31 billion compared to last year.
The five days that ended on Friday “will almost certainly be the heaviest week of the online holiday shopping season,” said comScore chairman Gian Fulgoni. Online spending will begin to slow as Christmas draws closer, he said.
But “Cyber Monday,” the Monday after Thanksgiving, is still the largest online shopping day ever, according to comScore. Sales for that day rose 22 percent from last year to $1.25 billion. Cyber Monday sales topped $1 billion for the first time last year.
The holiday shopping season can make up to 40 percent of retailers’ annual revenue. The online sales data point to Americans’ growing comfort with using their personal computers, tablets and smartphones to shop for the holidays.
Discounting and promotions have also boosted shopping this year. ComScore said on Sunday that shoppers have received free shipping on at least half of all their purchases in each week of this year’s holiday shopping season.
Stock markets steadied Tuesday after the previous day’s big declines when investors fretted over the deal to fix the euro crisis by binding member economies closer together.
Optimism over last Friday’s agreement by the 17 euro countries and nine others to adopt a new fiscal pact to prevent a repeat of the debt crisis evaporated Monday after credit rating agencies Moody’s and Fitch both said it was insufficient and would not materially address the crushing debt loads of some nations or their rising borrowing costs.
Moody’s warned that it will review all EU governments’ ratings for possible downgrades in early 2012 _ a threat that analysts said was particularly worrisome to France, a major contributor to the European Financial Stability Facility, Europe’s emergency bailout fund. A downgrade of France’s triple A rating could hurt its ability to fulfill its commitments to the fund.
Investors are also awaiting the response of rival agency Standard & Poor’s. Last week it warned that it could downgrade most of the eurozone economies, including Germany, if the deal failed to deliver.
“It was not the reaction to the summit that politicians had hoped for, but it was in line with previous market response to summits which are sold as being the solution to all of Europe’s problems but end up raising more questions than they answer,” said Gary Jenkins, an analyst at Evolution Securities.
Following Monday’s big retreat, there’s been a calmer tone in the markets, though skepticism over the deal’s details remain.
In Europe, Germany’s DAX recouped some of Monday’s lost ground, trading 0.5 percent higher at 5,815 while the CAC-40 rose 0.1 percent to 3,092. The FTSE 100 index of leading British shares rose 0.4 percent to 5,450.
Wall Street was poised for modest gains at the open _ Dow futures were up 0.4 percent at 11,991 while the broader Standard & Poor’s 500 futures rose an equivalent rate to 1,235.
The calmer tone was evident in the performance of the euro, which was trading 0.2 percent higher at $1.3195. On Monday, the single currency fell to a 10-week low over worries that Europe’s new financial pact won’t be enough to stop the region’s growing debt crisis.
“The financial markets are now digesting the details of the EU deal struck last Friday, and it is quickly becoming apparent that the financial markets have once again given it the thumbs down, which could quickly result in increased concerns of major funding difficulties emerging in the first half of 2012 when there is sizable sovereign debt to be rolled over, in particular in Italy,” said Derek Halpenny, an analyst at The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ.
Another currency in the headlines was the Indian rupee, which hit a fresh record low Tuesday, after a contraction in industrial output reported the day before. The currency touched 53.52 against the dollar, down over 21 percent since late July. It is the third time in three weeks that it has breached prior lows.
The plunging currency is further darkening the economic outlook for Asia’s third largest economy. While a weak rupee can help exporters, it wreaks havoc with India’s giant oil import bill, deepening the country’s growing deficit.
“It clearly reflects the slowing economy in India and also the flight to the dollar of global money,” said SMC Global Securities strategist Jagannadham Thunuguntla.
The benchmark Sensex index was up 0.6 percent in midday trade in Mumbai, as trading held steady after a punishing three-day slide.
Elsewhere in Asia, stocks took a battering following the previous day’s retreats in Europe and the U.S.
Japan’s Nikkei 225 fell 1.2 percent to close at 8,552.81 while South Korea’s Kospi gave up 1.9 percent to 1,864.06 and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng lost 0.7 percent to 18,447.17. On mainland China, the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index fell 1.9 percent to 2,248.59, its lowest in closing since March 2009. The Shenzhen Composite Index lost 3 percent to 921.32.
Oil prices tracked equities in Europe modestly higher ahead of a meeting of the OPEC oil cartel in Vienna, Austria, which is expected to see production levels left unchanged _ benchmark oil for January delivery was up 38 cents to $98.14 per barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange.