My finance view

Stocks ended mostly lower Friday as investors continued to react to the week’s downbeat economic reports that have raised concern about a double-dip recession.

The Dow Jones industrial average (INDU) lost 58 points, or 0.6%, to close at 10,213 and the S&P 500 (SPX) fell 4 points, or 0.4%, to close at 1,072, according to early tallies. It was the second straight week of losses for the two indexes.

Meanwhile, the tech-heavy Nasdaq (COMP) composite gained less than a point to 2,180, and up slightly overall for the week.

Stocks tumbled Thursday after three key economic reports slammed confidence. Weekly jobless claims rose to their highest level since November, manufacturing activity in the Philadelphia region slowed, and a key measure of future economic activity was less than had hoped.

The Dow lost 1.4%, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq both shed 1.7%.

"When the area of great concern in the market place (jobs) gets a dismal report and the bright spot in the economy (manufacturing) gets whacked into oblivion, fear came back into the marketplace," Phil Flynn, a senior market analyst with PFG Best, said in a note to investors. "Some call it the risk aversion trade but I say that’s a polite way of saying people are scared."

Weak economic reports have spurred worries about a slower recovery this summer, but bullish traders have been eager to put those fears on the back burner amid some strong earnings from Fortune 500 companies in the last few weeks. Now that the quarterly reports are tapering off, some of those gloomy economic reports are once again taking over the spotlight.

"Investors remain on edge over the direction of the economy," said Peter Cardillo, chief market economist at Avalon Partners. "Recent economic reports, especially employment data, continue to be a worry for the market and overshadow the good news, including the expansion of corporate America."

While takeover activity and merger deals are picking up steam, a sign that companies are preparing for "better times," Cardillo said the market is still debating whether the economy is headed for a double-dip recession personal loan for poor credit.

Companies: Shares of Research in Motion (RIMM) dropped 3.4% to $48.72 after analysts at Morgan Stanley downgraded the BlackBerry maker to a "sell" rating because the company could lose market share more quickly than previously anticipated.

The downgrade sent the stock inching closer to the company’s 52-week low of $47.42 a share.

Economy: State unemployment turned gloomier in July, with jobless rates rising in 14 states and remaining unchanged in another 18. But 18 states and the District of Columbia saw a decrease in their unemployment rates, according to the Labor Department’s monthly report on state unemployment.

The state unemployment picture was slightly worse than in June, when jobless rates eased in more than half of all U.S. states for a third straight month and only five states reported jobless rate increases.

The report came a day after a separate government reading showed the number of Americans filing for unemployment insurance unexpectedly surged last week.

World markets: European shares closed lower. Germany’s DAX fell 1.2% and the CAC 40 in France slipped 1.3%. Britain’s FTSE 100 was 0.3% lower.

Asian markets ended the session in negative territory. Japan’s Nikkei led declines in the region, sinking nearly 2%. The Shanghai Composite dropped 1.7% and the Hang Seng in Hong Kong fell 0.4%.

Currencies and commodities: The dollar rose against the euro, the U.K. pound and the Japanese yen.

Oil futures for September delivery settled down 97 cents to $73.46 a barrel. Gold for December delivery slipped $6.60 to settle at $1,228.80.

Bonds: Prices for Treasurys dipped in afternoon trading, sending the yield on the 10-year note up to 2.61% from 2.57% late Thursday. Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions. 

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Clayco Inc. announced a new partnership Tuesday with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to create safety standards during construction of a $132 million patient pavilion at Missouri Baptist Medical Center in Town & Country.

Project partners Clayco, Legacy Building Group, Murphy Company, Sachs Electric and the OSHA-St Louis office said they pledged support of a continued commitment to safety on the jobsite. The subcontractors involved in the project will also be incorporated into the partnership upon selection.

“The primary goal is to eliminate work-related injuries and incidents for the state-of-the-art medical facility through identification and promotion of construction safety strategies,” Clayco Chief Safety Officer Todd Friis said in a statement.

The West Pavilion project is part of a multiyear plan to add nearly a million square feet to Missouri Baptist, an affiliate of BJC HealthCare. The hospital is building a six-story, 227,000-square-foot West Pavilion patient tower at its Town & Country campus. The facility will feature 96 additional private hospital rooms and the necessary space for future expansions at Missouri Baptist Medical Center saving account pay day loan. In addition, a new 160,000-square-foot, 460-car parking garage will be constructed of structural steel and slab on deck construction.

The partnership is also supported by Missouri Baptist Medical Center, HOK, KJWW Engineering Consultants, the Associated General Contractors of St Louis, the Carpenters District Council of Greater St Louis and Vicinity, the St Louis Building & Construction Trades Council, the Eastern Missouri Laborers’ District Council, the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local One, the Plumbers’ and Pipefitters’ Local 562 and the Sheet Metal Workers’ Local 36.

St. Louis-based Clayco Inc., led by Chairman and Chief Executive Bob Clark, is one of the largest privately held companies in the area with annual revenue of $755 million. It also has offices in Chicago, Detroit and Washington, D.C.

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The outlook for the global refining and marketing sector has been upgraded to “stable” from “negative,” according to rating agency Moody’s Investors Service.

Though the agency expects conditions to remain difficult, margins for the sectors will average “significantly higher” over the next 12 to 18 months.

Moody’s says distillate and gasoline inventories remain very high, though gasoline demand will be dogged by high unemployment, rising ethanol use, rising world refining capacity, and the economic slowing in major economies.

“In the absence of clear-cut strong demand and margin momentum for gasoline, distillate and crude oil price differentials, our stable outlook largely reflects that the mix of wider gasoline and distillate margins, and wider crude oil price differentials we’ve seen, supported by firming demand from industrial and freight transport will average out to support a stable outlook,” said Andrew Oram, vice president and senior credit officer with Moody’s corporate finance group payday loan lenders.

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Temperatures will heat up again Tuesday and continue right through the middle of the week before some cooling and potential rainfall appears in the forecast.

The National Weather Service forecasts highs of around 90 or a little higher through Thursday and leads to a few reminders about the range of temperatures away from lakes Erie and Ontario and air quality payday loan.

For those wondering, the record high for July 6 in Buffalo was 97 degrees in 1988 and the normal high for this date is 79 degrees.

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The manager of community affairs at Rackspace Hosting has decided to leave her high-tech employer to join the San Antonio Hispanic Chamber of Commerce.

Mari Aguirre will become the new chief of staff for the Hispanic Chamber. Currently, as manager of community affairs, Aguirre is also president of the Rackspace Foundation.

In her new role as chief of staff, Aguirre will oversee the Hispanic Chamber’s Leadership Foundation and lead 15 employees. Before joining Rackspace (NYSE: RAX), Aguirre worked for former San Antonio Mayor Phil Hardberger. In the mayor’s office, Aguirre worked on education and workforce initiatives, diversity issues, board and commission appointments and the Hurricane Katrina volunteer effort guaranteed cash advance.

“Mari is very talented, has a tremendous work ethic, has great passion for our small-business community, and we are very excited that she agreed to join our great organization,” says Hispanic Chamber President and CEO Ramiro A. Cavazos.

San Antonio-based Rackspace is the world’s leading information technology infrastructure hosting and cloud computing company.

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Actor Jimmy Smits and country music performer Reba McEntire are among celebrities lined up for this year's "A Capitol Fourth" show, broadcast live from the West Lawn of the U.S. Capitol.

This is the 30th anniversary broadcast of the show, which leads up to Washington's fireworks display on the Naitonal Mall.

Smits will host the broadcast. Other performers scheduled this year include Darius Rucker of Hootie & the Blowfish and classical pianist Lang Lang, who will perform with the National Symphony Orchestra.

McEntire will also receive the National Artistic Achievement Award during the show.

As in years past, the show will be broadcast live on PBS and heard live on NPR member radio stations.

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It’s official: Californians will decide whether legal marijuana should be used to plug the state’s $20 billion budget gap.

California residents are expected to vote this year on whether legalization should be approved to raise nearly $1.4 billion in state revenue. That’s based on an estimate from the State Board of Equalization, a tax administration agency.

"It would be another source of revenue for the state," said Anita Gore, spokeswoman for the board. The board has not issued an opinion on legalization as a means of easing the state’s budget crisis, she added.

California Secretary Debra Brown confirmed on Wednesday that enough signatures had been collected to put AB 390, a marijuana legalization bill, on the ballot for Nov. 2. A press release from the secretary said that legalization proponents submitted 694,248 petition signatures for the bill, easily surpassing the required 433,791.

"The momentum for reform has grown exponentially since we introduced the bill last year," said Quitin Mecke, spokesman for Assemblyman Tom Ammiano, D-San Francisco, the lead sponsor of the bill. "We’re excited about the prospect to reform drug laws again."

Mecke noted that California was the first state to pass legislation allowing medicinal marijuana, 14 years ago.

Unlike prior legislation that has passed in California and other states, this form of legalization is not restricted to medicinal use of marijuana pay day loan lenders. The bill proposes that marijuana be regulated and taxed in a similar way to alcohol.

According to the bill, people would have to be 21 years or older "to possess, cultivate, or transport marijuana for personal use." Californians would not be permitted to use the drug in public or within the presence of minors, and would not be allowed to possess it on school grounds.

Most importantly, as far as the budget gap is concerned, the bill stipulates that the drug would be subject to a sales tax. An additional retail fee of $50 would be imposed on every ounce that’s sold.

The State Board of Equalization estimates that the state could raise $1.382 billion in annual tax revenues from legal marijuana. The figure is based on estimated revenue of $990 million from the retail fees and $392 million from sales taxes.

"With the state in the midst of an historic economic crisis, the move towards regulating and taxing marijuana is simply common sense," Ammiano said in a press release when he first proposed the bill last year.

Also, Mecke said that legalization could prompt the state to "reallocate" more than $300 million in law enforcement spending away from non-violent drug activity to address violent crimes.  

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European confidence in the economic outlook unexpectedly worsened in February after the euro region’s recovery almost stalled in the fourth quarter.

An index of executive and consumer sentiment in the 16 nations using the euro slipped to 95.9 from a revised 96 in January, the European Commission in Brussels said today. The economic recovery may fail to gather strength for most of 2010, the commission said in a separate report.

European domestic demand remains weak and it’s not yet clear to what extent the euro region will benefit from a global recovery, the commission said. As governments seek to bolster the recovery, they also are trying to stem investor concern about widening budget deficits in Greece and other nations, which is pushing up bond yields.

“There are still some dark clouds in the air,” European Union Economic and Monetary Affairs Commissioner Olli Rehn said today at a press conference in Brussels. “Clearly, turning the European economy back on a strong and sustainable path is now our overriding objective.”

The February drop in the confidence index was the first in 11 months. Economists had projected an increase to 96.4 from a previously reported January reading of 95.7, according to the median of 25 forecasts in a Bloomberg News survey.

The euro declined against the dollar and was at $1.3489 as of 1:12 p.m. in London, down 0.4 percent. The yield on the German 10-year bond fell 2 basis points to 3.11 percent.

Cautious Outlook

The German economy, Europe’s largest, may fail to grow in the three months through March before expanding 0.3 percent in the following two quarters, the commission forecast. France may grow 0.4 percent in the first quarter and stall in the second. The U.K., which isn’t part of the euro area, is seen expanding 0.2 percent in both quarters.

The commission sees the euro-area economy expanding 0.7 percent this year after a 4 percent contraction in 2009, unchanged from its previous forecast in November. In the fourth quarter, the economy expanded just 0.1 percent.

Carrefour SA doesn’t “see any change in the European environment for the next six months at least,” Chief Executive Officer Lars Olofsson said on Feb. 19, after Europe’s largest retailer reported a 70 percent drop in full-year profit.

Separate data today showed that loans to households and companies in Europe declined in January from a year earlier after the economic expansion curbed demand for credit. German unemployment increased for a second month in February.

Deficit Woes

Concern about Greece’s ability to finance its deficit and debt has roiled financial markets since the government revealed it had a budget gap of 12 guaranteed approval cash loans.7 percent of GDP last year. That’s more than four times the limit allowed for countries using the euro and the highest in the 27-nation EU.

Standard & Poor’s said late yesterday that it may lower its BBB+ rating on Greece by the end of March and Moody’s Investors Service said today that it may reduce its A2 grade in a few months.

The commission said its deficit forecasts remain “broadly unchanged” from its November assessment, when it projected the region’s average budget gap would widen to 6.9 percent of GDP in 2010. All euro-area nations will breach EU deficit limits this year and next, the commission forecast.

It also said there’s a possibility that the impact of sliding sovereign bonds could be “broader, weighing further on the recovery” by pushing up financing costs.

Euro-Area Inflation

Euro-area inflation may accelerate to 0.8 percent in the current quarter and 1.3 percent in the second quarter, according to the commission. For the full year, the commission sees inflation averaging 1.1 percent, compared with 0.3 percent in 2009. In the confidence report, a gauge of consumers’ price expectations over the next 12 months rose to the highest since March 2009.

The European Central Bank, which aims to keep inflation just below 2 percent, earlier this month kept borrowing costs at a record low of 1 percent. The Frankfurt-based central bank will decide next month on a further “gradual” phasing-out of emergency measures introduced to fight the economic crisis, ECB council member George Provopoulos said.

“It’s premature to talk about a self-sustaining, jobs- creating recovery,” said Martin Van Vliet, an economist at ING Group in Amsterdam. The confidence data “highlight the need for the ECB to tread carefully in unwinding unconventional stimulus and to keep interest rates firmly on hold for the time being.”

Companies across Europe are already seeking ways to expand in faster-growing economies to help boost sales. Paris-based Pernod Ricard SA, the world’s second-largest liquor maker, said on Feb. 18 that sales from China will shortly overtake those in Spain, and emerging markets such as Russia are “starting to turn around.”

“The question is how robust the global cycle will prove to be and how much EU economies will benefit from it,” the commission said. “A rather cautious export outlook is therefore warranted.”

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Elizabeth Washko has been named managing shareholder at the Nashville office of labor law firm Ogletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak & Stewart PC.

She replaces Tom Davis, who had held the position for five years.

“As managing shareholder, I look forward to growing the Nashville office and continuing to provide our clients with the best and most responsive legal services.” Washko said in today’s announcement.

In addition to representing employees, Washko has helped companies create employment policies, conducted harassment investigations and provided training on employment issues.

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U.S. venture investment activity in 2009 was as low as its been since 1997, according to a report from the National Venture Capital Association and PricewaterhouseCoopers.

The $17.7 billion invested was down 37 percent from 2008 and the 2,795 deals was down by 30 percent.

There was $6.98 billion invested in Silicon Valley companies, about 40 percent of the U.S. total, down from $10.7 billion in 2008. That is the lowest valley total since the end of the tech bust in 2003 when only $6.4 billion was invested.

The number of deals in the Bay Area dropped to 863 from 1,232 in 2008.

By sector, the report said:

— Biotechnology investing declined in 2009 by 19 percent in both dollars and deals, but was the largest investment sector for the year in terms of dollars with $3.5 billion going into 406 deals.

— The medical device sector fell 27 percent in dollars and 19 percent in deals in 2009, finishing the year as the third largest sector with $2.5 billion going into 309 deals.

— The life sciences sector (biotech and medical devices combined) accounted for 34 percent of all venture capital dollars invested in 2009 compared to 28 percent in 2008 fast cash advance.

— In the software sector, venture capitalists invested $3.1 billion into 619 deals, a 40 percent decline in dollars and a 35 percent decline in deals from 2008. Software was the largest single industry category in terms of deal volume and second largest behind biotechnology in terms of dollars.

— Clean technology investing saw a significant decline in 2009 with $1.9 billion invested in 185 deals. This is a 52 percent decrease in dollars and a 31 percent decline in deal volume from 2008.

— Investing in Internet-specific companies dropped 39 percent to $2.9 billion. There were 629 deals in 2009, down 30 percent.

The industries with the biggest declines were telecommunications (down 67 percent); semiconductors (down 53 percent); and industrial/energy (down 50 percent). The media and entertainment industry decreased 32 percent in terms of dollars and 38 percent in terms of deals with $1.2 billion going into 251 deals in 2009.

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